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olisp/lib/vm/vm.ml
T
haxala1r 06d0b4d2bf
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vm: wrote an initial sketch of a rough bytecode VM
2026-04-24 19:10:14 +03:00

88 lines
2.3 KiB
OCaml

type value =
| Int of int
| Double of float
| String of string
| Nil
| Cons of value * value
| Symbol of string
| Closure of int * value ref list
| NativeClosure of (value -> value)
type instr =
| Constant of int
| LoadLocal of int
| LoadGlobal of int
| StoreLocal of int
| StoreGlobal of int
| Pop (* discards top of stack *)
| Apply
| MakeClosure of int
| Jump of int
| JumpF of int (* jump if false. *)
| End
type vm_state = {
mutable i : int;
instrs : instr array;
globals : value array;
constants : value array;
mutable env : value ref list;
mutable stack : value list
}
(* TODO: add facilities to print the VM state in case of errors. *)
let do_local state i f =
match List.nth_opt state.env i with
| None -> failwith "Invalid index for local access"
| Some x -> f x
let load_local state i =
do_local state i (!)
let set_local state i v =
do_local state i (fun r -> r := v)
let pop_one state =
match state.stack with
| v :: rest -> state.stack <- rest; v
| [] -> failwith "VM error: cannot pop from empty stack!"
let push state v =
state.stack <- v :: state.stack
let rec do_apply state =
let cur_env = state.env in
let cur_i = state.i in
let f = pop_one state in
let arg = pop_one state in
match f with
| Closure (x, e) ->
state.env <- e;
state.i <- x;
interpret state;
state.env <- cur_env;
state.i <- cur_i
| NativeClosure f ->
push state (f arg)
| _ -> failwith "Cannot apply non-closure object"
and interpret state =
let i = state.i in
state.i <- i + 1;
(match state.instrs.(state.i) with
| Constant x -> push state state.constants.(x) ; interpret state
| LoadLocal x -> push state (load_local state x) ; interpret state
| LoadGlobal x -> push state state.globals.(x) ; interpret state
| StoreLocal x -> set_local state x (pop_one state) ; interpret state
| StoreGlobal x -> Array.set state.globals x (pop_one state) ; interpret state
| Pop -> ignore (pop_one state) ; interpret state
| Apply -> do_apply state ; interpret state
| MakeClosure x -> push state (Closure (x, state.env)); interpret state
| Jump target -> state.i <- target ; interpret state
| JumpF target ->
(match (pop_one state) with
| Nil -> state.i <- target
| _ -> ()); interpret state
| End -> ())