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	| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 333dfedb17 | |||
| 
						 | 
					82a606e80b | ||
| b3c2bcb92d | |||
| 
						 | 
					a0124b791d | 
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ project(lispy_stuff)
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find_package(Catch2 3 REQUIRED)
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# we'll use a recent c++ standard.
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
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@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
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# Lispy stuff
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[](https://ci.emin.software/repos/2)
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Simple lisp-ish language compiler written in C++.
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Right now it doesn't compile much - it's just a parser.
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		||||
							
								
								
									
										109
									
								
								docs/doc.md
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										109
									
								
								docs/doc.md
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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## Mash
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### Base design:
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#### Paradigm: 
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Dynamically typed, functional-first.
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		||||
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		||||
#### Syntax: 
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		||||
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		||||
A clean subset of Lisp. It's the simplest to parse and will get us to a working state fastest.
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		||||
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		||||
- Atoms: 123, 4.56, "hello", my-var, true
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		||||
- Lists: (func arg1 arg2)
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		||||
- Almost everything else is syntax sugar that can be added as macros in the standard library. That is also probably easier to implement, and more modular.
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		||||
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		||||
#### Data Types: 
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		||||
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		||||
Integer, Float, String, Boolean, List, Symbol, Function. That's it.
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		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#### Memory: 
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
Garbage Collected. Let's forget custom allocators for now, and just use Boehm or
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		||||
something.
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
#### Standard Library: 
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		||||
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		||||
Basic math ops (+, -, *, /), comparison (=, <, >), cons, car, cdr, list, some form of arrays, and I/O functions. Keep it small, at least for the beginning.
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		||||
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		||||
## Basic operations
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		||||
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		||||
### Defining functions and variables
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		||||
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Let's just copy Scheme here, it has a very simple special form:
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
```
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		||||
(define x 5)
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		||||
(define (addTwo x y) (+ x y))
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		||||
```
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
This simple syntax is fairly readable and math-like.
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
It's a dynamic language, no type inference or funny business,
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		||||
no PhDs required.
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		||||
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		||||
Every form ("expression") evaluates to something. Variable definitions
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		||||
evaluate to the value assigned to the variable, or nil if it's
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		||||
an empty definition. 
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
Function definitions evaluate to the value of their function.
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
Nil is the empty list, (). Common Lisp treats
 | 
			
		||||
it as the canonical falsy value, scheme has #t and #f, and treats
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		||||
nil as truthy. We can go with either choice but I lean towards
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		||||
Common Lisp here.
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		||||
 | 
			
		||||
### Macros
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		||||
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		||||
We use CL-style macros, a macro is a function that receives its parameters
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unevaluated and runs completely at compile time, producing lisp code that
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will be compiled. Of course, it will produce a list.
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		||||
 | 
			
		||||
I.e. using a macro `(foo (1 2 3) arg2)` is equivalent to doing
 | 
			
		||||
`(eval (bar '(1 2 3) 'arg2))` assuming the function bar does the
 | 
			
		||||
same transformations that foo would have done, except that the
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		||||
macro foo is evaluated at compile time.
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		||||
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		||||
## Special syntax
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
Let's NOT add too much syntax to the core.
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		||||
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		||||
The idea is, if we make a small core that has access to lisp macros,
 | 
			
		||||
we can effectively add *any* syntax sugar we want by simply defining
 | 
			
		||||
it as part of the standard library.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
That's usually what Common Lisp does actually, most language constructs
 | 
			
		||||
are actually functions or macros defined in the standard library.
 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
The greatest power of a Lisp is its ability to extend syntax.
 | 
			
		||||
Adding too much syntax too early defeats the purpose.
 | 
			
		||||
Let's keep it small.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#### Dollar sign
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
```
 | 
			
		||||
(define x $(1/3 + 2^60))
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		||||
(define y (map (lambda (n) $(n * n)) (range 0 10)))
 | 
			
		||||
```
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
This can be implemented later as a reader macro,
 | 
			
		||||
e.g. $(1/3 + 2^60) expands to (math-syntax (1/3 + 2^60))
 | 
			
		||||
math-syntax is a macro that expands this further to
 | 
			
		||||
(+ (/ 1 3) (^ 2 60)).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
So at the start, we don't need much syntax at all.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#### SQL sub-language
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
This can trivially be done as a library of functions,
 | 
			
		||||
and macros can add whatever syntax sugar is desired.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
## Evaluation strategy
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
In order for macros to be possible, the compiler must be able to execute
 | 
			
		||||
code during compilation time. This is fine, we can simply keep a running
 | 
			
		||||
"image" of all lisp forms compiled so far, and run code there.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
We need a byte code VM for this. Lua bytecode is perfectly acceptable.
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		||||
							
								
								
									
										425
									
								
								src/include/int.hpp
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										425
									
								
								src/include/int.hpp
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
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#include <gmp.h>
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#include <gmpxx.h>
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#include <string>
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 | 
			
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/**
 | 
			
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 * @brief Options for `base` parameter used in GMP's `mpz_set_str` and
 | 
			
		||||
 * `mpz_sizeinbase`.
 | 
			
		||||
 * @see https://gmplib.org/manual/Assigning-Integers
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * `base_N`: no characters, no case sensitivity.
 | 
			
		||||
 * `ci_N`: case-insensitive (`A`=`10`, `a`=`10`)
 | 
			
		||||
 * `cs_N`: case-sensitive (`A`=`10`, `a`=`36`)
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
enum class base {
 | 
			
		||||
  base_2 = 2,
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		||||
  base_3 = 3,
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		||||
  base_4 = 4,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_5 = 5,
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		||||
  base_6 = 6,
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		||||
  base_7 = 7,
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		||||
  base_8 = 8,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_9 = 9,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_10 = 10,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_11 = 11,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_12 = 12,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_13 = 13,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_14 = 14,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_15 = 15,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_16 = 16,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_17 = 17,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_18 = 18,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_19 = 19,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_20 = 20,
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		||||
  ci_21 = 21,
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		||||
  ci_22 = 22,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_23 = 23,
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		||||
  ci_24 = 24,
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		||||
  ci_25 = 25,
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		||||
  ci_26 = 26,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_27 = 27,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_28 = 28,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_29 = 29,
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		||||
  ci_30 = 30,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_31 = 31,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_32 = 32,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_33 = 33,
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		||||
  ci_34 = 34,
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		||||
  ci_35 = 35,
 | 
			
		||||
  ci_36 = 36,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_37 = 37,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_38 = 38,
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		||||
  cs_39 = 39,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_40 = 40,
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		||||
  cs_41 = 41,
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		||||
  cs_42 = 42,
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		||||
  cs_43 = 43,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_44 = 44,
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		||||
  cs_45 = 45,
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		||||
  cs_46 = 46,
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		||||
  cs_47 = 47,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_48 = 48,
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		||||
  cs_49 = 49,
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		||||
  cs_50 = 50,
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		||||
  cs_51 = 51,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_52 = 52,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_53 = 53,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_54 = 54,
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		||||
  cs_55 = 55,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_56 = 56,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_57 = 57,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_58 = 58,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_59 = 59,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_60 = 60,
 | 
			
		||||
  cs_61 = 61,
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		||||
  cs_62 = 62,
 | 
			
		||||
  binary = base_2,
 | 
			
		||||
  octal = base_8,
 | 
			
		||||
  decimal = ci_10,
 | 
			
		||||
  hexadecimal = ci_16,
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/**
 | 
			
		||||
 * @brief Options for `base` parameter used in GMP's `mpz_get_str`.
 | 
			
		||||
 * @see https://gmplib.org/manual/Converting-Integers
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * `base_N`: case sensitive. It doesn't have its upper and lower case versions.
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * `lc_N`: lower-case, base N. All letters are lower case.
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * `uc_N`: upper-case, base N. All letters are upper case.
 | 
			
		||||
 */
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enum class print_base {
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_2 = 2,
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  lc_3 = 3,
 | 
			
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  lc_4 = 4,
 | 
			
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  lc_5 = 5,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_6 = 6,
 | 
			
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  lc_7 = 7,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_8 = 8,
 | 
			
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  lc_9 = 9,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_10 = 10,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_11 = 11,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_12 = 12,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_13 = 13,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_14 = 14,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_15 = 15,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_16 = 16,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_17 = 17,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_18 = 18,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_19 = 19,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_20 = 20,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_21 = 21,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_22 = 22,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_23 = 23,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_24 = 24,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_25 = 25,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_26 = 26,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_27 = 27,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_28 = 28,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_29 = 29,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_30 = 30,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_31 = 31,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_32 = 32,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_33 = 33,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_34 = 34,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_35 = 35,
 | 
			
		||||
  lc_36 = 36,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_2 = -2,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_3 = -3,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_4 = -4,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_5 = -5,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_6 = -6,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_7 = -7,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_8 = -8,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_9 = -9,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_10 = -10,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_11 = -11,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_12 = -12,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_13 = -13,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_14 = -14,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_15 = -15,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_16 = -16,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_17 = -17,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_18 = -18,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_19 = -19,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_20 = -20,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_21 = -21,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_22 = -22,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_23 = -23,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_24 = -24,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_25 = -25,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_26 = -26,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_27 = -27,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_28 = -28,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_29 = -29,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_30 = -30,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_31 = -31,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_32 = -32,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_33 = -33,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_34 = -34,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_35 = -35,
 | 
			
		||||
  uc_36 = -36,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_37 = 37,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_38 = 38,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_39 = 39,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_40 = 40,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_41 = 41,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_42 = 42,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_43 = 43,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_44 = 44,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_45 = 45,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_46 = 46,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_47 = 47,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_48 = 48,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_49 = 49,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_50 = 50,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_51 = 51,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_52 = 52,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_53 = 53,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_54 = 54,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_55 = 55,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_56 = 56,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_57 = 57,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_58 = 58,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_59 = 59,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_60 = 60,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_61 = 61,
 | 
			
		||||
  base_62 = 62,
 | 
			
		||||
  octal_lower_case = lc_8,
 | 
			
		||||
  hex_lower_case = lc_16,
 | 
			
		||||
  decimal = lc_10,
 | 
			
		||||
  binary = lc_2,
 | 
			
		||||
  octal_upper_case = uc_8,
 | 
			
		||||
  hex_upper_case = uc_16,
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
base print_base_to_base(print_base);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/**
 | 
			
		||||
 * @brief  is an high-performance, arbitrary precision Integer class for mash
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
class Int {
 | 
			
		||||
private:
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_t inner;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
public:
 | 
			
		||||
  Int();
 | 
			
		||||
  Int(const Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  Int(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  Int(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  Int(double);
 | 
			
		||||
  Int(const std::string &, base);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  unsigned long to_ul();
 | 
			
		||||
  long to_l();
 | 
			
		||||
  double to_d();
 | 
			
		||||
  std::string to_string(print_base);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void swap(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator+(const Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator+(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator+(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator-(const Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator-(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator-(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator*(const Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator*(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator*(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator/(const Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator/(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator/(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator%(const Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator%(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void add_mul(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void add_mul(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void add_mul(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void sub_mul(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void sub_mul(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void sub_mul(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void mul_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void operator~();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void abs();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_quotient(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_remainder(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_both(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_both(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_quotient(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_remainder(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_both(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_quotient(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_remainder(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_quotient_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void ceil_div_remainder_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_quotient(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_remainder(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_both(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_both(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_quotient(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_remainder(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_both(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_quotient(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_remainder(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_quotient_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void floor_div_remainder_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_quotient(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_remainder(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_both(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_both(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_quotient(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_remainder(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_both(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_quotient(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_remainder(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_quotient_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void truncate_div_remainder_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void mod(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void mod(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void mod(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void div_exact(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void div_exact(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void div_exact(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  int divisible(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  int divisible(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  int divisible(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  int divisible_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  int congruent(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  int congruent(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  int congruent(long);
 | 
			
		||||
  int congruent_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void mod_pow(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void mod_pow(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void mod_pow(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void powm_sec(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  void pow(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
  void pow(unsigned long, unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
  void pow(long, unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  ~Int() { mpz_clear(inner); };
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/*
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
/// Enum for the number's sign.
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
/// `Zero` is for when number is zero.
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
pub const Sign = enum(i8) {
 | 
			
		||||
    Negative = -1,
 | 
			
		||||
    Positive = 1,
 | 
			
		||||
    Zero = 0,
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    pub fn toChar(self: @This()) u8 {
 | 
			
		||||
        return switch (self) {
 | 
			
		||||
            .Negative => '-',
 | 
			
		||||
            .Positive => '+',
 | 
			
		||||
            .Zero => '0',
 | 
			
		||||
        };
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    pub fn toString(self: @This()) []const u8 {
 | 
			
		||||
        return switch (self) {
 | 
			
		||||
            .Negative => "negative",
 | 
			
		||||
            .Positive => "positive",
 | 
			
		||||
            .Zero => "zero",
 | 
			
		||||
        };
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
/// Enum for the comparison of two numbers.
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
pub const Ordering = enum(i8) {
 | 
			
		||||
    Less = -1,
 | 
			
		||||
    Greater = 1,
 | 
			
		||||
    Equals = 0,
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    const Self = @This();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    pub fn toChar(self: Self) u8 {
 | 
			
		||||
        return switch (self) {
 | 
			
		||||
            .Less => '<',
 | 
			
		||||
            .Greater => '>',
 | 
			
		||||
            .Equals => '=',
 | 
			
		||||
        };
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    pub fn toString(self: Self) []const u8 {
 | 
			
		||||
        return switch (self) {
 | 
			
		||||
            .Less => "less",
 | 
			
		||||
            .Greater => "greater",
 | 
			
		||||
            .Equals => "equals",
 | 
			
		||||
        };
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    pub fn fromC(num: c_int) Self {
 | 
			
		||||
        if (num < 0) return .Less;
 | 
			
		||||
        if (num > 0) return .Greater;
 | 
			
		||||
        return .Equals;
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/// Enum for the number's parity.
 | 
			
		||||
pub const Parity = enum(i8) {
 | 
			
		||||
    Even = 0,
 | 
			
		||||
    Odd = 1,
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    pub fn toString(self: @This()) []const u8 {
 | 
			
		||||
        return switch (self) {
 | 
			
		||||
            .Even => "even",
 | 
			
		||||
            .Odd => "odd",
 | 
			
		||||
        };
 | 
			
		||||
    }
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
////
 | 
			
		||||
/// Rounding methods for division.
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
/// `Truncate` rounds the integer towards 0.
 | 
			
		||||
/// `Ceil` rounds the integer towards positive infinity.
 | 
			
		||||
/// `Floor` rounds the integer towrds positiv infinity.
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
/// |`Number`|`Truncate`|`Ceil`|`Floor`|
 | 
			
		||||
/// |--------|----------|------|-------|
 | 
			
		||||
/// |`4.5`   |`4`       |`5`   |`4`    |
 | 
			
		||||
/// |`-4.5`  |`-4`      |`-4`  |`-5`   |
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
pub const RoundingMethod = enum(i8) {
 | 
			
		||||
    Truncate = 0,
 | 
			
		||||
    Ceil = 1,
 | 
			
		||||
    Floor = -1,
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
/// Option for which result will be written to the integer.
 | 
			
		||||
///
 | 
			
		||||
pub const Output = enum(i8) {
 | 
			
		||||
    Quotient = 0,
 | 
			
		||||
    Remainder = 1,
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
*/
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										342
									
								
								src/int.cpp
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										342
									
								
								src/int.cpp
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
 | 
			
		||||
#include <cmath>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <cstdlib>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <gmp.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <int.hpp>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <string>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <utility>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Int::Int() { mpz_init(this->inner); };
 | 
			
		||||
Int::Int(const Int &big) { mpz_init_set(this->inner, big.inner); };
 | 
			
		||||
Int::Int(unsigned long ul) { mpz_init_set_ui(this->inner, ul); };
 | 
			
		||||
Int::Int(long l) { mpz_init_set_si(this->inner, l); };
 | 
			
		||||
Int::Int(double d) { mpz_init_set_d(this->inner, d); };
 | 
			
		||||
Int::Int(const std::string &str, base b) {
 | 
			
		||||
  int result = mpz_init_set_str(this->inner, str.data(), static_cast<int>(b));
 | 
			
		||||
  if (result == 1)
 | 
			
		||||
    throw std::exception();
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
base print_base_to_base(print_base p_base) {
 | 
			
		||||
  switch (p_base) {
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_2:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_2:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_2;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_3:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_3:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_3;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_4:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_4:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_4;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_5:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_5:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_5;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_6:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_6:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_6;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_7:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_7:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_7;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_8:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_8:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_8;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_9:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_9:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::base_9;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_10:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_10:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_10;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_11:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_11:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_11;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_12:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_12:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_12;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_13:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_13:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_13;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_14:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_14:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_14;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_15:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_15:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_15;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_16:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_16:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_16;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_17:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_17:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_17;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_18:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_18:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_18;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_19:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_19:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_19;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_20:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_20:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_20;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_21:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_21:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_21;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_22:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_22:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_22;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_23:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_23:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_23;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_24:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_24:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_24;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_25:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_25:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_25;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_26:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_26:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_26;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_27:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_27:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_27;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_28:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_28:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_28;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_29:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_29:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_29;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_30:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_30:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_30;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_31:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_31:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_31;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_32:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_32:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_32;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_33:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_33:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_33;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_34:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_34:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_34;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_35:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_35:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_35;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::lc_36:
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::uc_36:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::ci_36;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_37:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_37;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_38:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_38;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_39:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_39;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_40:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_40;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_41:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_41;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_42:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_42;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_43:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_43;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_44:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_44;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_45:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_45;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_46:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_46;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_47:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_47;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_48:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_48;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_49:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_49;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_50:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_50;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_51:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_51;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_52:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_52;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_53:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_53;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_54:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_54;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_55:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_55;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_56:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_56;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_57:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_57;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_58:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_58;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_59:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_59;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_60:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_60;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_61:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_61;
 | 
			
		||||
  case print_base::base_62:
 | 
			
		||||
    return base::cs_62;
 | 
			
		||||
  }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  std::unreachable();
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
unsigned long Int::to_ul() { return mpz_get_ui(this->inner); };
 | 
			
		||||
long Int::to_l() { return mpz_get_si(this->inner); };
 | 
			
		||||
double Int::to_d() { return mpz_get_d(this->inner); };
 | 
			
		||||
std::string Int::to_string(print_base base) {
 | 
			
		||||
  int print_base_int = static_cast<int>(base);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  char *str = mpz_get_str(NULL, print_base_int, this->inner);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  std::string res(str);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  free(str);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  return res;
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::swap(Int &rhs) { mpz_swap(this->inner, rhs.inner); }
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator+(const Int &rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_add(this->inner, this->inner, rhs.inner);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator+(unsigned long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_add_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator+(long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  if (rhs < 0)
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_sub_ui(this->inner, this->inner, std::abs(rhs));
 | 
			
		||||
  else
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_add_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator-(const Int &rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_sub(this->inner, this->inner, rhs.inner);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator-(unsigned long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_sub_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator-(long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  if (rhs < 0)
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_add_ui(this->inner, this->inner, std::abs(rhs));
 | 
			
		||||
  else
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_sub_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator*(const Int &rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_mul(this->inner, this->inner, rhs.inner);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator*(unsigned long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_mul_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator*(long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  if (rhs < 0) {
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_mul_ui(this->inner, this->inner, std::abs(rhs));
 | 
			
		||||
    this->operator~();
 | 
			
		||||
  } else
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_mul_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator/(const Int &rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_tdiv_q(this->inner, this->inner, rhs.inner);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator/(unsigned long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_tdiv_q_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator/(long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  if (rhs < 0) {
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_tdiv_q_ui(this->inner, this->inner, std::abs(rhs));
 | 
			
		||||
    this->operator~();
 | 
			
		||||
  } else
 | 
			
		||||
    mpz_tdiv_q_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator%(const Int &rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_mod(this->inner, this->inner, rhs.inner);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator%(unsigned long rhs) {
 | 
			
		||||
  mpz_mod_ui(this->inner, this->inner, rhs);
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void add_mul(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void add_mul(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void add_mul(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void sub_mul(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void sub_mul(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void sub_mul(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void mul_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void Int::operator~() { mpz_neg(this->inner, this->inner); };
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void abs();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_quotient(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_remainder(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_both(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_both(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_quotient(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_remainder(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_both(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_quotient(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_remainder(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_quotient_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void ceil_div_remainder_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_quotient(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_remainder(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_both(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_both(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_quotient(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_remainder(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_both(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_quotient(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_remainder(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_quotient_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void floor_div_remainder_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_quotient(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_remainder(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_both(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_both(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_quotient(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_remainder(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_both(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_quotient(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_remainder(long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_quotient_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void truncate_div_remainder_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void mod(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void mod(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void mod(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void div_exact(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
void div_exact(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
void div_exact(long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
int divisible(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
int divisible(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
int divisible(long);
 | 
			
		||||
int divisible_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
int congruent(Int &);
 | 
			
		||||
int congruent(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
int congruent(long);
 | 
			
		||||
int congruent_2exp(unsigned long);
 | 
			
		||||
		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user