module Types = Types
open Types


let do_local state i f =
  match List.nth_opt state.env i with
  | None -> failwith "Invalid index for local access"
  | Some x -> f x
let load_local state i =
  do_local state i (!)
let set_local state i v =
  do_local state i (fun r -> r := v)

let pop_one state =
  match state.stack with
  | v :: rest -> state.stack <- rest; v
  | [] -> failwith ("VM error: cannot pop from empty stack! " ^ (string_of_int state.i))

let push state v =
  state.stack <- (v :: state.stack)

let rec do_apply state =
  let cur_env = state.env in
  let cur_i = state.i in
  let arg = pop_one state in
  let f = pop_one state in
  match f with
  | Closure (x, e) ->
     state.call_stack <- (cur_i, cur_env) :: state.call_stack;
     state.i <- x;
     state.env <- (ref arg) :: e;
     interpret state
  | Native x ->
     push state (Native.table.(x) arg)
  | _ -> failwith "Cannot apply non-closure object"

and interpret state =
  (match state.stack with
  | [] -> print_endline "empty"
  | _ -> print_endline "nonempty");
  let i = state.i in
  state.i <- i + 1;
  (match state.instrs.(i) with
  | Constant x -> push state state.constants.(x) ; interpret state
  | LoadLocal x -> push state (load_local state x) ; interpret state
  | LoadGlobal x -> push state state.globals.(x) ; interpret state
  | StoreLocal x -> set_local state x (pop_one state) ; interpret state
  | StoreGlobal x -> Array.set state.globals x (pop_one state) ; interpret state
  | MakeCons ->
     let cdr = pop_one state in
     let car = pop_one state in
     push state (Cons (car, cdr))
  | Pop -> ignore (pop_one state) ; interpret state
  | Apply -> do_apply state
  | MakeClosure x -> push state (Closure (x, state.env)); interpret state
  | Jump target -> state.i <- target ; interpret state
  | JumpF target ->
     (match (pop_one state) with
     | Nil -> state.i <- target
     | _ -> ()); interpret state 
  | End ->
     (match state.call_stack with
     | [] ->
        print_endline "\nPROGRAM HAS SUCCESSFULLY TERMINATED\n"
     | (old_i, old_env) :: rest ->
        state.call_stack <- rest;
        state.env <- old_env;
        state.i <- old_i;
        interpret state)
  | NOOP -> interpret state)

let make_vm instrs constants global_count =
  let globals = Array.init global_count (fun x -> if x < (Array.length Native.table) then Native x else Nil) in
  {
    i = 0;
    instrs = instrs;
    globals = globals;
    constants = constants;
    env = [];
    stack = [];
    call_stack = [];
  }